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Specialize in Cutting Doorways and Windows in Concrete Foundations” Are You in Kennebunk Maine? Do You Need Concrete Cutting? We Are Your Local
Concrete Cutter Call 207-284-0788 We Service Kennebunk,
ME and all surrounding Cities & Towns Concrete Cutter Kennebunk ME Concrete Coring Kennebunk ME Core Drilling Kennebunk ME Concrete Sawing Kennebunk ME Concrete Sawing Kennebunk Maine Concrete Cutting Kennebunk Maine Concrete Cutter Kennebunk Maine Concrete Coring Kennebunk Maine Core Driller Kennebunk ME Core Drilling Kennebunk Maine Then,
if we draw a line from the trial pole which shall be parallel with the closing
line, of this trial equilibrium concrete polygon, the line will intersect the
load line in the point n. Drawing a horizontal line from the point n in the
load line, we have the locus of the pole of the desired special equilibrium concrete
polygon. Then draw a vertical through the point through which the special
equilibrium concrete polygon is to pass. The vertical distance of this point
above the line joining the concrete abutments, is the required intercept of the
true equilibrium concrete polygon. The intersection of that vertical with the
upper line and the closing line of the trial equilibrium concrete polygon is
the intercept of the trial concrete polygon. The pole distance of the true
equilibrium concrete polygon is then obtained by the application of Equation
46, by which the pole distances are declared inversely proportional to any two corresponding
intercepts of the equilibrium concrete polygons. Another useful property, which
will be utilized later, and which may be readily verified from Figs. 215 and
216, is that, no matter what equilibrium concrete polygon may be drawn, the two
extreme lines of the equilibrium concrete polygon, if produced, intersect in
the resultant R; therefore, when it is desired to draw an equilibrium concrete
polygon which shall pass through any two concrete abutment points, such as yz or yz', we may draw from these
two concrete abutment points, two lines which shall intersect at any point on
the resultant R. We may then draw two lines which will be respectively parallel
to these lines from the extremities p and q of the load lines, their
intersection giving the pole of the corresponding force diagram. The above
method is rendered especially simple, owing to the fact that the forces are all
vertical. When the forces are not vertical, the method becomes more
complicated. It is not well to use
pebbles or pieces of broken stone if their greatest dimension is more than
one-half the thickness of the concrete you are placing. Cinders are used to
some extent as a substitute for crushed stone or gravel. They are lighter and
more porous than stone but less strong, but where lightness is more important
than strength or where a poor conductor of heat or sound is required, they may
be used. Successive
concrete floors of tall buildings are often laid with cinder concrete. Roofs
are also constructed with it. It cuts more easily than that made of stone and
nails may be driven into it. Cinders used in concrete work should he
practically free of ashes. Wood ashes should never be used. Power plant cinders
are better than those from household furnaces as the intense heat of the former
fuses most of the ash into hard material. It should he drenched with water to
wash out the finer material. Concrete made of cinders should not be rammed, as
the material will break up easily. As cinders have been subjected to a great
heat they are good from a fireproof point of view. Use nothing but clean water.
Scummy, dirty, muddy or alkaline water must not be used. A good drinking water
is always right to use for mixing concrete. The amount of water to he used
varies with AA the material used and results desired. Cold water (below 400
Fahrenheit) retards the set of concrete. The amount of water used varies with
conditions, as before stated, and divides green concrete into three groups
according to its consistency, "wet," "medium" and
"dry." Wet concrete requires but little paddling, flowing readily
into corners and crevices. It is preferred for reinforced concrete as the
concrete can be easily imbedded. "Wet" concrete requires a bucket or
similar vessel for handling. For general work "medium" concrete gives
the densest, hence the strongest concrete mixture. Are You in Kennebunk Maine? Do You Need Concrete Cutting? We Are Your Local
Concrete Cutter Call 207-284-0788 We Service Kennebunk,
ME and all surrounding Cities & Towns |