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Concrete Cutter
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The
concrete form for the sweep, shown in Fig. B, which is the underside of the
top, must be made of fairly stiff sheet metal, securely attached to the wooden
frame, as indicated. Mix enough concrete, using a wet concrete mixture, to
build up the required thickness. This is placed on top of the clay mold
previously made, and oiled and the metal template placed on the spindle. Sweep
until the concrete surface is smooth. Pieces of fine mesh wire should be placed
inside the concrete to stiffen it. Keep wet until thoroughly dry, which should
be in two or three days. It will be noticed in the sectional view that the
various parts are joined by means of a 4 inch rod or dowel. When putting the
bird bath together, a small amount of "neat cement," which is cement
with enough Water added to make a paste, is applied at all joints. Another
method of sweeping the molds is to mix up just enough plaster of Paris to place
under the sweep and sweep this very quickly with the template. The plaster sets
quickly and the work must be done without loss of time. After the core is hard
it should be sandpapered and shellac applied to the concrete surface. Oil the
core and cover it with the concrete, packing it down firmly, and building up to
the required thickness.
Place the template for sweeping out the inner or bowl
part of the top, and sweep to the desired smoothness. This problem is not only
interesting to construct, but is a valuable addition to any lawn or garden and
at the same time attracts and benefits the birds. The design of a garage is
generally influenced by the architectural treatment of the house and
neighboring buildings. The logical location for the concrete garage is at the
rear of the house, but this point must be settled to suit local conditions, the
main idea being the convenience and accessibility from the street. Plate 38
gives a good type of concrete garage, but very few dimensions are given, as the
size depends on the car to be housed and the amount of room available. It is
well to plan ahead for the possibility of two automobiles, or space for a
visiting car, or perhaps the letting of one-half of the garage. It is very
necessary that the garage be as near fireproof as possible. Insurance companies
allow lower rates on concrete constructed buildings. This type of garage is
simple to construct, its upkeep is cheap, and it is permanent and needs no
painting or repairing, is clean and easy to keep clean.
The method of
constructing concrete forms and concrete floors is shown on previous plates.
The floor should have a slight pitch to a drain in the center (see Plate 29),
and the material required for the entire building is given on the drawing. This
garage shows a shingled roof, but a concrete roof may be constructed instead,
of a low arch type, the supporting concrete forms being constructed on the
inside of the garage. The reinforcing of concrete walls for small buildings is
a simple matter, but should receive careful attention. The reasons for such
reinforcing are to prevent cracks, due to settlement, and to expansion and contraction
from heat and cold. The reinforcing for a one-story building usually consists
of a network of vertical and horizontal bars, placed in the center of the concrete
walls, as is shown in Fig. A, Plate 39. There are various types of reinforcing
rods, round, square, twisted or of special patent design. Rods should be wired
together at all intersecting points and splices overlap a distance at least 64
times the diameter of the rod. All corners and openings require a special
method of reinforcing. A simple and effective scheme for reinforcing is shown
in Fig. B, Plate 39. Instead of being bent at the corners, the horizontal rods
are terminated and securely wired to a vertical rod at this point.
Are You in Portland Maine? Do You Need Concrete Cutting?
We Are Your Local
Concrete Cutter
Call 207-284-0788
We Service Portland,
ME and all surrounding Cities & Towns